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What Is EMDR Therapy and How Does It Work? — Embodied Being

What Is EMDR Therapy and How Does It Work?

18th June 2026 • EMDR
EMDR

What Is EMDR Therapy?

EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing. It is a structured psychological therapy developed to help people process distressing experiences that continue to feel active in the present.

A difficult memory may be in the past, yet reminders can trigger strong emotions, physical reactions or negative beliefs. EMDR aims to support the brain’s natural processing so the memory can become less overwhelming.

The memory is not erased. Instead, it may become easier to recall without feeling as though the event is happening again.

EMDR does not remove the past; it can change how the past is carried in the present.
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The Process

What Happens During EMDR?

EMDR follows a structured series of phases. Early sessions usually focus on assessment, preparation and building resources. Processing begins only when there is enough stability and a shared plan.

During processing, you may briefly focus on aspects of a memory while engaging in bilateral stimulation. This often involves guided eye movements, alternating taps or sounds.

The therapist checks in regularly, and you remain able to pause. You do not need to describe every detail of an experience for EMDR to be effective.

Why bilateral stimulation?

The exact mechanisms are still being studied. One explanation is that bilateral stimulation taxes working memory while the distressing memory is held in mind, allowing it to become less vivid and emotionally intense.

Suitability

Is EMDR Only for PTSD?

EMDR is strongly associated with trauma and post-traumatic stress, but clinicians may also use it where distressing experiences contribute to anxiety, phobias, grief, shame or negative self-beliefs.

Suitability depends on the individual. A qualified practitioner will consider your current circumstances, support network, stability and goals before beginning processing.

Learn more on the EMDR service page or read Common Myths About EMDR.

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